基于图像识别的二次仿真及在氧化铝回转窑上的应用

提出一种基于图像识别的二次仿真的方法。首先,介绍图像—运行工况—数值仿真结果之间的关系。其次,提出一种二次仿真系统的框架,并详细介绍二次仿真的数学模型、图像识别、聚类等模块。最后,以回转窑火焰图像及回转窑内温度场为对象,实现了系统原型机。通过实际数据进行验证试验,结果表明,该方法能够较准确地给出仿真结果,极大缩短计算时间,从而为回转窑内温度监测提供一种新思路。     

局部纹理特征改进空闲车位智能检测算法

针对车辆数量的爆炸式增长而智能停车场车位检测速度慢、正确率低的问题,提出了一种基于局部二值纹理特征改进的空闲车位检测算法,算法首先将监控摄像机采集的车位图像降噪滤波后转化为局部二值模式,然后通过结构模板集提取图像的局部二值纹理特征,作为空闲车位和有车车位的识别特征,最后通过核Fisher判别方法实现空闲车位的检测。实验结果表明,所提方法对空闲车位的正确检测概率达到91.57%,对有车车位的错误检测概率只有4.46%,满足停车场空闲车位自动检测的要求,检测性能优于实验中采用的对比方法。     

基于模式识别的混凝土泵车臂架壁厚优化

选取某型号泵车臂架作为研究对象,分析了固有频率对其工作性能的影响。利用Pro/Engineer软件建立臂架系统模型,改变臂架尺寸参数,导入Pro/MECHANICA模块中进行模态分析,利用Matlab的遗传函数工具箱对得到数据进行模式识别,筛选出相关变量,建立尺寸与一阶固有频率的函数关系,可针对性地对某些尺寸进行优化,对臂架系统的设计提供了参考。     

长三角地区县域中小城市空间形态对碳排放效率影响研究

城市空间形态与碳排放效率存在密 切联系,探究两者间关系可以为县域中小城市 低碳发展提供指引,并为实现高质量发展提 供新参考。文章在大城市碳排放效率评价研 究的基础上结合县域中小城市特征,进行碳 排放效率评价指标选取及模型构建,通过建 立面板数据模型对2005—2020年间长三角 地区县域中小城市空间形态对碳排放效率影 响进行了实证研究,并分析了城市空间形态 对碳排放效率的影响机理。结果表明：城市 空间形态紧凑度、复杂度及破碎化程度与碳 排放效率密切相关;紧凑程度的提高对碳排 放经济效率具有促进作用,复杂程度和破碎 化程度的下降会对碳排放经济效率和碳排放 社会效率产生积极影响。总体而言,城市空间 形态主要通过影响交通碳排放进而对碳排 放效率产生影响,交通碳排放水平是长三角 地区县域中小城市碳排放经济效率和碳排放社会效率的首要影响因素。结合研究结论,本文提出强化结构性填充式开发以及调整空间组织 模式等策略,以期助力县域中小城市低碳发展。     

Architecture Takes Time

Though condensed between the stages of design and completion, the conventional process of designing a building is time consuming, involving various stakeholders, planning processes and a wide team of consultants and contractors. What happens, though, if the time period of an architect's involvement is expanded? How might a more process-orientated approach shift the role of the architect? Tobias Armborst, Daniel D'Oca and Georgeen Theodore , principals of Interboro Partners in New York, describe how they have developed projects that have sought opportunities in expanding the timescale and remit of traditional practice.     

Color space normalization: Enhancing the discriminating power of color spaces for face recognition

This paper presents the concept of color space normalization (CSN) and two CSN techniques, i.e., the within-color-component normalization technique (CSN-I) and the across-color-component normalization technique (CSN-II), for enhancing the discriminating power of color spaces for face recognition. Different color spaces usually display different discriminating power, and our experiments on a large scale face recognition grand challenge (FRGC) problem reveal that the RGB and XYZ color spaces are weaker than the I₁I₂I₃, YUV, YIQ, and LSLM color spaces for face recognition. We therefore apply our CSN techniques to normalize the weak color spaces, such as the RGB and the XYZ color spaces, the three hybrid color spaces XGB, YRB and ZRG, and 10 randomly generated color spaces. Experiments using the most challenging FRGC version 2 Experiment 4 with 12,776 training images, 16,028 controlled target images, and 8,014 uncontrolled query images, show that the proposed CSN techniques can significantly and consistently improve the discriminating power of the weak color spaces. Specifically, the normalized RGB, XYZ, XGB, and ZRG color spaces are more effective than or as effective as the I₁I₂I₃, YUV, YIQ and LSLM color spaces for face recognition. The additional experiments using the AR database validate the generalization of the proposed CSN techniques. We finally explain why the CSN techniques can improve the recognition performance of color spaces from the color component correlation point of view.     

筒仓边坡勘察与稳定性分析的实例探讨

介绍了边坡工程地质条件，分析了边坡变形的特征及成因，阐述了边坡稳定性的计算方法，并对其计算结果作了分析，对边坡的变形、检测等得出一些结论。     

基于乘波技术的高超声速巡航飞行器发展趋势与管理模式

高超声速巡航飞行器设计在航空航天领域是一项庞大的系统工程.在对美国HyTech/HySET项目、HyFly项目、Hyper-X项目、X-51A项目以及HiFire项目研究进展进行阐述的基础上,分析了其在高超声速巡航飞行器研制上的组织管理模式,并针对国情,提出了更加有效的方法和措施.     

Finite element simulation of butt welded 2·25Cr–1·6W steel pipe incorporating bainite phase transformation

Abstract

This article presents a newly developed global optimisation method for the finite element simulation of welding process considering bainite transformation. In this method, the pattern search algorithm was applied to determine kinetic parameters in Johnson–Mehl–Avrami–Kolmogorov (JMAK) equation during a continuous cooling process. Meanwhile, the JMAK equation was modified into an explicit form as a function of welding temperature field to improve calculation efficiency in the optimisation process. This methodology improves the accuracy as calculating the temperature dependent volume fraction of bainite transformation in finite element simulation. The calculated welding residual stresses considering phase transformation effects exhibited better agreement with the measured results than those calculated without phase transformation. The influences of variable cooling rates on welding residual stresses were also investigated.     

浅谈移动通信天线的方向图

总结了移动通信天线方向图信息解读要点,用WCDMA天线方向图进行覆盖仿真,评估不同天线对覆盖的影响,并指出在实际运用中天线选型的注意点。